Direct Access Employment Barrister

Employment Appeal
Barrister

Christopher Mallon BL is a direct access employment appeal barrister accepting instructions from employees and employers in appeals to the Employment Appeal Tribunal and the Court of Appeal. He advises on grounds of appeal, drafts Notices of Appeal, and represents parties at all stages of appellate proceedings.

Time limit: You must lodge your Notice of Appeal at the EAT within 42 days of the date the written reasons were sent to you. This deadline is strictly enforced.

Appellate Courts

Where Appeals Are Heard

Employment law appeals follow a two-tier structure. Christopher accepts direct access instructions at both levels.

Employment Appeal Tribunal

EAT — First-tier appeal

The EAT hears appeals from Employment Tribunal decisions on points of law only. It does not rehear the facts. Christopher accepts direct access instructions to advise on grounds of appeal, draft the Notice of Appeal, and represent parties at EAT hearings in London and Edinburgh.

42 daysto lodge Notice of Appeal

Court of Appeal

Civil Division — Second-tier appeal

Further appeals from the EAT lie to the Court of Appeal (Civil Division) on points of law of wider importance. Permission to appeal is required. Christopher advises on the merits of Court of Appeal proceedings and accepts instructions to represent parties at permission and full appeal hearings.

Permissionrequired to proceed

Grounds of Appeal

Arguable Grounds for Challenging a Tribunal Decision

An appeal to the EAT must identify a specific error of law. The most commonly argued grounds are set out below. Christopher will advise on whether your case discloses arguable grounds before any appeal is lodged.

Error of Law

The most common ground. Includes misapplication of a legal test, failure to apply the correct statutory provision, or a misdirection on the burden of proof.

Perversity

A finding of fact so unreasonable that no reasonable tribunal properly directing itself could have reached it — a high threshold, but arguable in appropriate cases.

Procedural Irregularity

Includes denial of a fair hearing, apparent bias, failure to give adequate reasons, or a material procedural error that caused real injustice.

Inadequate Reasons

A tribunal must give sufficient reasons for its decision. Failure to explain how key findings were reached, or why evidence was accepted or rejected, may found an appeal.

Jurisdictional Error

Where the tribunal acted outside its jurisdiction — for example, by deciding a matter it had no power to determine, or by failing to determine a claim properly before it.

Bias or Apparent Bias

Where the conduct of the tribunal gave rise to a reasonable apprehension of bias — including pre-determination, inappropriate comments, or conflicts of interest.

How It Works

The Appeal Process — Step by Step

STEP 01

Review the Judgment

Christopher reviews the Employment Tribunal judgment, the record of proceedings, and any relevant documents to identify arguable grounds of appeal.

STEP 02

Grounds of Appeal Advice

A written advice is provided setting out the arguable grounds, the prospects of success, and the procedural steps required — including whether permission to appeal is needed.

STEP 03

Notice of Appeal Drafted

Christopher drafts the Notice of Appeal (Form 1 for the EAT), ensuring all grounds are clearly pleaded and the document complies with the EAT Practice Direction.

STEP 04

Sift & Preliminary Hearing

The EAT sifts appeals on the papers. If the appeal proceeds, Christopher represents you at any preliminary hearing to determine whether the appeal should proceed to a full hearing.

STEP 05

Full Appeal Hearing

Christopher prepares the appeal bundle, skeleton argument, and chronology, and represents you at the full EAT or Court of Appeal hearing.

Direct Access

Specialist Appellate Expertise, Directly Accessible

Appeals to the EAT and Court of Appeal are technically demanding. The pleading of grounds of appeal, the preparation of skeleton arguments, and the conduct of oral argument before appellate judges require specialist expertise that goes beyond general employment law practice.

As a direct access employment appeal barrister, Christopher can be instructed without a solicitor — giving you direct access to specialist appellate advocacy from the outset, without an intermediary layer of cost.

Advice on arguable grounds before any appeal is lodged
Drafting of Notice of Appeal compliant with EAT Practice Direction
Skeleton arguments and chronologies for EAT and Court of Appeal hearings
Representation at preliminary hearings, full hearings, and permission applications
Advice on cross-appeals and respondent's answers

Possible Outcomes on Appeal

Appeal Allowed — Substitution
The EAT substitutes its own decision where the correct outcome is clear without further factual inquiry.
Appeal Allowed — Remittal
The case is remitted to the same or a differently constituted Employment Tribunal for rehearing on the relevant issues.
Appeal Dismissed
The EAT upholds the Employment Tribunal's decision. A further appeal to the Court of Appeal may be considered.
Costs Award
The EAT has power to award costs where a party has acted unreasonably in bringing or conducting the appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Employment Appeal Tribunal — Common Questions

Get in Touch

Discuss Your Appeal

If you have received an Employment Tribunal judgment and are considering an appeal, contact Christopher as soon as possible — the 42-day time limit runs from the date the written reasons were sent to you.

Send an Enquiry

All enquiries are treated in strict confidence

All enquiries are treated in strict confidence.